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Fall's Surf Smorgasbord
by Captain Jim Freda
Shore Catch Guide Service

ake your pick as a smorgasbord of fish are now available in the surf. There are striped bass, bluefish, weakfish, fluke, false albacore, croakers, cow nosed rays, and skates. These species are all there and when your rod bends what is on the other end may or may not be what you are after. Typically the striped bass tops the list of invitees but their presence, next to the false albacore, can be the one that eludes us the most.

This should change however in the next several weeks as more and more mullet pour out of our backbays, rivers, and outflows that open up to the ocean. Typically we see the downside of the new or full moon that occurs towards the end of this month as being when the main concentration of mullet are present along our beaches. The new moon is cycled to occur on September 22nd so it is time to get a little more serious now than before.

Mullet movements are predictable and regulated by lunar phases. Many anglers will say that dropping water temperatures will trigger the mullet run but such is not the case. The mullet will come out of the back regardless of how warm the water is. They always do.

Right now surf temperatures are 69 degrees, they are warm, and will remain warm as northeast winds persist. Being it is hurricane season we see warm water being pushed in our direction particularly when the winds do come around from the northeast. These warm surf temperatures do not trigger bass to feed.

Bass will feed most voraciously when surf temperatures are between 48-52 degrees. These are usually the 100 fish days that we have in early December, from our boats of course. But all day blitzes can occur on the beach too if the bait is there. Dropping water temperatures will drive baits too but are not the only impetus to get them to migrate. Dropping water temperatures are more of a stimulus to trigger fish to feed.

I have seen years when the mullet run is so strong that spotting them in the surf is very easy. All you have to do is turn your head toward the water and there they are. Thousands upon thousands of these tasty morsels, to the striped bass of course, milling around right in front of you. Even the untrained eye will notice their presence. Their presence will put bass on the feed despite of the warm water temperatures.

Mullet will methodically move along etching a perfect sketch of our coastline. If harassed however they will push forward much more quickly while blowing up and spraying water and themselves into the air.

North Jetty at Island Beach State Park, NJ. Copyright 2006 Capt. Jim Freda Many times I have seen striped bass corral them against the north side of jetty preventing them from moving forward to the south. The mullet are now pinned in and will just move up and down the north side of the rocks trying to escape forward. It is funny how they never turn around and run back north again along the beach to get away.

Cast netting mullet and fishing them live is an excellent way to hook into some of the largest stripers that will be in the surf at this time. When you have your baits fish them by tying them direct to your main line with a 2/0 or 3/0 Octopus style Gamakatsu live bait hook. Hook ¼ inch ahead of the mullet's dorsal, cast out, and allow the bait to free swim.

When a bass takes the bait it will inhale the mullet in one swipe so you can be assured that the mullet is in its mouth when the initial run takes place. Set the hook hard as to drive the hook point home into the bony palate of the bass.

You can also fish 4-6 inch swimming plugs such as Bombers, Yozuris, and Megabaits, surface poppers such as the Spro Popper50, Stillwater Smack-Its, Polaris, or Creek Chub poppers. Soft shads such as the DuraShad and Flex Lure by Spro or Storm Wildeyes will also work well. Best colors for all these artificials will be pearl, silver, blue, or green over white or all white. Don’t rule out all yellow either.

Cast out and retrieve back slowly keeping the artificial near the surface. Since mullet always appear to be on the move you will want your artificial to do the same. I don’t dead drift much with my artificial when mullet are around. I reserve this tactic more for when I am fishing in pods of peanut bunker.

One thing about the mullet run is that any big swell from ensuing hurricanes can kill the run. Big swells and heavy surf will push the mullet off of the beach and they will go by pretty much unnoticed. Let’s hope this does not happen now as the run is just starting to get underway.

An exclusive Insider tip is to head to the southern Monmouth County beaches in and around Sea Girt at this time. The Wreck Pond outflow pipe that is located between the border of Sea Girt and Spring Lake is one of the first locations where mullet can be found in large concentrations. This past Sunday I watched as thousands of mullet could be seen in the face of each breaking wave as they transparently shown through it. It was an awesome site. If you go, fish the beaches directly south of the pipe. See you out there! Capt Jim


Copyright © 1998 - 2010 Jim Freda, All Rights Reserved
Articles by Captain Jim Freda
Saltwater Fly Fishing in the Surf
Beach or Bait? Perspective on Surf Fishing & Beach Replenishment
Busting the Blues
Cabin Fever Stripers
Get'em with Sand Eel Imitations
Know Your Baits and Flies
Is it Fluke? - Save the Summer Flounder Fishery Fund
Shooting the Suds, Albies on the Fly
Simplifying Fly Lines
Slack Water Explained
Springtime Big Bass
Trophy Tactics
1998 The Year in Review
1999 The Year in Review
2002 The Year in Review
2008 Winter Reflections and 2009 Quick Start
A Glimpse into 2008
A Quick Lesson for a Little Night Flying
A Word to the Wise...Wader
August, More than Meets the Eye
Big Jersey Bass on the Fly, 30-50 Lbers! Is it Possible?
Bunker and Trophy Bass
Bunker, Bunker, and More Bunker and Big Bass Too!
Clams, Bunker, or Herring for Springtime Trophy Stripers
Coldwater Stripers, Dredging with the Fly
December’s End, Watching or Catching?
December's Grand Finale
Fall's Surf Smorgasbord
Fly Fishers-Pick Your Tools Wisely When Getting Started
Four Baits to Know For Your September’s Surf Success
January's Cabin Fever or Maybe Not
Jump to the Back for Early Spring Stripers
My March Madness
New Jersey’s “Striper Bounty”
November Trophies
October' Harvest in the Surf
Peanut Bunker Blitzes-Jersey Style
Running and Gunning, Proper Boating Etiquette
Saltwater Fly Fishing Perspective
September Surf
Spring Baits and Flies
Stretching into Spring
Striped Bass Game Plan of Summer
Striped Bass Game Plan of Summer (Part II)
Stripping for Success
Surf Scanning
Tackling Big December Bass on the Fly!
Ten Degrees of Blitzes
The 2004 Year in Review, Beach and Boat
The Longest Yard
Tips and Tidbits
Try for that Trophy Bass on the Fly!
Wind Direction and its Localized Effect on the Striper Bite


Jim and his partners in Shore Catch Guide Service, Capt. Gene Quigley, Shell E. Caris, Capt. David Goldman, Capt. Greg Cuozzo, Capt. Kevin Halek, Capt. Rich Swisstack, David Torrick, and Adam Sherer are based out of Manasquan, NJ and guide on the beaches of New Jersey from Sandy Hook to Island Beach State Park. They provide “on the water,” surf fishing lessons along with promoting and educating the public in the sport of saltwater fishing.

Capt. Jim FredaBoat charters with Shore Catch Guides run from Sandy Hook, Manasquan Inlet, and Barnegat Bay. Featuring Parker, Cape Horn, and Jones Brothers boats, built for fishing the Northeast Atlantic. Each boat is custom rigged, equipped with state of the art Ray Marine and Lowrance electronics including GPS, Chartplotters, fishfinders, VHF radios, radar and sonar to provide a safe, productive, and enjoyable day on the water. Tackle includes a full complement of St. Croix Rods, Tibor Reels, Rio Fly Lines, AVET Conventional Reels, Van Staal, Shimano and Okuma Spinning Reels for any type of fishing. For more information on their guide services, please go to the Shore Catch Guide Service www.shorecatch.com

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